The four interior angles of any quadrilateral always add up to 360°.
A quadrilateral is any flat shape with four straight sides. No matter
how the sides are arranged, the interior angles always sum to
360°.
Why? Draw a diagonal across any quadrilateral. It
splits the shape into two triangles. Each triangle's angles sum to
180°, so the total is 180°+180°=360°.
To find a missing angle, add up the three known angles and subtract
from 360°:
missing angle=360°−(sum of known angles)
Preset:
Drag the vertices to reshape the quadrilateral, then press Split to see
the diagonal divide it into two triangles. Each triangle's angles sum to
180°, so the total is always 360°.
Watch it work
Question: A quadrilateral has angles
85°, 110° and 95°.
Find the fourth angle.
Step 1: Add the known angles:
85°+110°+95°=290°.
Step 2: Subtract from 360°:
360°−290°=70°.
Check:85°+110°+95°+70°=360°.
Correct.
Have a go
Q1. A quadrilateral has angles 90°,
90° and 90°. Find the fourth angle.
360°−270°=90°. (It is a rectangle.)
Q2. A parallelogram has one angle of
65°. Find the other three angles.
In a parallelogram, opposite angles are equal and adjacent angles
are supplementary. Adjacent angle:
180°−65°=115°.
The angles are 65°,115°,65°,115°.
Check: 65+115+65+115=360°.
Q3. A trapezium has angles 72°,
108° and 108°. Find the fourth angle.
72°+108°+108°=288°. Then 360°−288°.
72°.
Q4. The angles in a quadrilateral are x,
2x, 3x and 4x.
Find x.
x+2x+3x+4x=360°, so 10x=360°.
x=36°. The angles are
36°,72°,108°,144°.
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